The International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) is an annual six-problem, two-day, international high school mathematics competition. It focuses primarily on pre-collegiate mathematics, and is the oldest of the International Science Olympiads.[1] The content ranges from precalculus to branches of mathematics such as projective and complex geometry, functional equations and well-grounded number theory. Fields such as functional analysis, calculus, field theory (and other branches of abstract algebra and topology) are generally not present on the olympiad.[2]
The first IMO was held in Romania in 1959. Seven countries entered – Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania and the Soviet Union – with the hosts finishing as the top-ranked nation.[3] The number of participating countries has since risen: 14 countries took part in 1969, 50 in 1989, and 104 in 2009.[4] Since the inaugural event, the Olympiad has been held annually, with the exception of 1980.[n 1] As of 2011, participating countries send teams of up to six students, plus one team leader, one deputy leader, and observers.
Awards for exceptional performance include medals for a fraction of the competitors that is as close to one-half of the participants as the judges can make it, and honorable mentions for participants who solve at least one problem perfectly.[5] This is a list of previous IMOs, the host country of each, and the city in which the olympiads were held. It also includes the cities in which each olympiad was hosted.
Contents |
#[4] | City/Cities | Country | Year | Date[4] | Top-ranked country[6] | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Braşov and Bucharest | Romania | 1959 | June 23 – July 31 | Romania | [7] |
2 | Sinaia | Romania | 1960 | July 18 – July 25 | Czechoslovakia | [7] |
3 | Veszprém | Hungary | 1961 | July 6 – July 16 | Hungary | [7] |
4 | České Budějovice | Czechoslovakia | 1962 | July 7 – June 15 | Hungary | [7] |
5 | Warsaw and Wrocław | Poland | 1963 | July 5 – June 13 | Soviet Union | [7] |
6 | Moscow | Soviet Union | 1964 | June 30 – July 10 | Soviet Union | [7] |
7 | East Berlin | East Germany | 1965 | June 13 – July 13 | Soviet Union | [7] |
8 | Sofia | Bulgaria | 1966 | July 3 – July 13 | Soviet Union | [7] |
9 | Cetinje | Yugoslavia | 1967 | July 7 – July 13 | Soviet Union | [7] |
10 | Moscow | Soviet Union | 1968 | July 5 – July 18 | East Germany | [7] |
11 | Bucharest | Romania | 1969 | July 5 – July 20 | Hungary | [7] |
12 | Keszthely | Hungary | 1970 | July 8 – July 22 | Hungary | [7] |
13 | Žilina | Czechoslovakia | 1971 | July 10 – July 21 | Hungary | [7] |
14 | Toruń | Poland | 1972 | July 5 – July 17 | Soviet Union | [7] |
15 | Moscow | Soviet Union | 1973 | July 5 – July 16 | Soviet Union | [7] |
16 | Erfurt and East Berlin | East Germany | 1974 | July 4 – July 17 | Soviet Union | [7] |
17 | Burgas and Sofia | Bulgaria | 1975 | July 3 – July 16 | Hungary | [7] |
18 | Lienz | Austria | 1976 | July 2 – July 21 | Soviet Union | [7] |
19 | Belgrade | Yugoslavia | 1977 | July 1 – July 13 | United States | [7] |
20 | Bucharest | Romania | 1978 | July 3 – July 10 | Romania | [7] |
21 | London | United Kingdom | 1979 | June 30 – July 9 | Soviet Union | [7] |
22 | Washington, DC | United States | 1981 | July 8 – July 20 | United States | [7][n 1] |
23 | Budapest | Hungary | 1982 | July 5 – July 14 | West Germany | [7] |
24 | Paris | France | 1983 | July 3 – July 12 | West Germany | [7] |
25 | Prague | Czechoslovakia | 1984 | June 29 – July 10 | Soviet Union | [7] |
26 | Joutsa | Finland | 1985 | June 29 – July 11 | Romania | [7] |
27 | Warsaw | Poland | 1986 | July 4 – July 15 | Soviet Union United States |
[7] |
28 | Havana | Cuba | 1987 | July 5 – July 16 | Romania | [7] |
29 | Sydney and Canberra | Australia | 1988 | July 9 – July 21 | Soviet Union | [7] |
30 | Brunswick | West Germany | 1989 | July 13 – July 24 | China | [7] |
31 | Beijing | China | 1990 | July 8 – July 19 | China | [7] |
32 | Sigtuna | Sweden | 1991 | July 12 – July 23 | Soviet Union | [7][n 2] |
33 | Moscow | Russia | 1992 | July 10 – July 21 | China | [7] |
34 | Istanbul | Turkey | 1993 | July 13 – July 24 | China | [7] |
35 | Hong Kong | Hong Kong | 1994 | July 8 – July 20 | United States | [7][n 3] |
36 | Toronto | Canada | 1995 | July 13 – July 25 | China | [9] |
37 | Bombay | India | 1996 | July 5 – July 17 | Romania | [10] |
38 | Mar del Plata | Argentina | 1997 | July 18 – July 31 | China | [11] |
39 | Taipei | Taiwan | 1998 | July 10 – July 21 | Iran | [12] |
40 | Bucharest | Romania | 1999 | July 10 – July 22 | China Russia |
[13] |
41 | Daejeon | South Korea | 2000 | July 13 – July 25 | China | [14] |
42 | Washington, DC | United States | 2001 | July 1 – July 14 | China | [15] |
43 | Glasgow | United Kingdom | 2002 | July 19 – July 30 | China | [16] |
44 | Tokyo | Japan | 2003 | July 7 – July 19 | Bulgaria | [17] |
45 | Athens | Greece | 2004 | July 6 – July 18 | China | [18] |
46 | Mérida | Mexico | 2005 | July 8 – July 19 | China | [19] |
47 | Ljubljana | Slovenia | 2006 | July 6 – July 18 | China | [20] |
48 | Hanoi | Vietnam | 2007 | July 19 – July 31 | Russia | [21] |
49 | Madrid | Spain | 2008 | July 10 – July 22 | China | [22] |
50 | Bremen | Germany | 2009 | July 10 – July 22 | China | [23] |
51 | Astana | Kazakhstan | 2010 | July 2 – July 14 | China | [24] |
52 | Amsterdam | Netherlands | 2011 | July 13 – July 24 | China | [25] |